Глава 8
1. U. E. Reinhardt, «The Disruptive Innovation of Price Transparency in Health Care,» Journal of the American Medical Association 310, no. 18 (2013): 1927–1928.
2. T. Rosenberg, "The Cure for the $1,000 Toothbrush," New York Times, August 13, 2013, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/13/the-cure-for-the-1000-toothbrush/.
3. S. Brill, "Bitter Pill: Why Medical Bills Are Killing Us," TIME, April 4, 2013, http://time.com/198/bitter-pill-why-medical-bills-are-killing-us/.
4. "Inside 'Bitter Pill': Steven Brill Discusses His TIME Cover Story," TIME, February 22, 2013, http://healthland.time.com/2013/02/20/bitter-pill-inside-times-cover-story-on-medical-bills/print/.
5. C. Miller, "Some Hospitals Set Charges at More Than 10 Times Their Costs," Healthcare Intelligence Network, January 13, 2014, http://hin.com/Healthcare_Business_Weekly_Update/2014/01/13/some-hospitals-set-charges-at-more-than-10-times-their-costs/.
6. C. White, J. D. Reschovsky, and A. M. Bond, "Understanding Differences Between High– and Low-Price Hospitals: Implications for Efforts to Rein In Costs," Health Affairs 33, no. 2 (2014): 324–331.
7. E. Rosenthal, "Let's (Not) Get Physicals," New York Times, June 3, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/03/sunday-review/lets-not-get-physicals.html.
8. E. Rosenthal, "A Push to Sell Testosterone Gels Troubles Doctors," New York Times, October 16, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/16/us/a-push-to-sell-testosterone-gels-troubles-doctors.html.
9. E. Rosenthal, "American Way of Birth, Costliest in the World," New York Times, July 1, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/01/health/american-way-of-birth-costliest-in-the-world.html.
10. E. Rosenthal, "As Hospital Prices Soar, a Stitch Tops $500," New York Times, December 3, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/03/health/as-hospital-costs-soar-single-stitch-tops-500.html.
11. E. Rosenthal, "The $2.7 Trillion Medical Bill: Colonoscopies Explain Why U.S. Leads the World in Health Expenditures," New York Times, June 2, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/health/colonoscopies-explain-why-us-leads-the-world-in-health-expenditures.html.
12. E. Rosenthal, "For Medical Tourists, Simple Math," New York Times, August 4, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/04/health/for-medical-tourists-simple-math.html.
13. E. Rosenthal, "Good Deals on Pills? It's Anyone's Guess," New York Times, November 10, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/sunday-review/good-deals-on-pills-its-anyones-guess.html.
14. E. Rosenthal, "The Growing Popularity of Having Surgery Overseas," New York Times, August 7, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/07/us/the-growing-popularity-of-having-surgery-overseas.html.
15. E. Rosenthal, "The Soaring Cost of a Simple Breath," New York Times, October 13, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/us/the-soaring-cost-of-a-simple-breath.html.
16. E. Rosenthal, "Think the E.R. Is Expensive? Look at How Much It Costs to Get There," New York Times, December 5, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/05/health/think-the-er-was-expensive-look-at-the-ambulance-bill.html.
17. E. Rosenthal, "Health Care's Road to Ruin," New York Times, December 22, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/22/sunday-review/health-cares-road-to-ruin.html.
18. E. Rosenthal, "When Health Costs Harm Your Credit," New York Times, March 9, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/09/sunday-review/when-health-costs-harm-your-credit.html.
19. E. Rosenthal, "Patients' Costs Skyrocket; Specialists' Incomes Soar," New York Times, January 1, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/19/health/patients-costs-skyrocket-specialists-incomes-soar.html.
20. E. Rosenthal, "Even Small Medical Advances Can Mean Big Jumps in Bills," New York Times, April 6, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/health/even-small-medical-advances-can-mean-big-jumps-in-bills.html.
21. M. B. Rothberg, "The $50,000 Physical," Journal of the American Medical Association 311, no. 21 (2014): 2175.
22. C. Bettigole, "The Thousand-Dollar Pap Smear," New England Journal of Medicine 369, no. 16 (2013): 1486–1487.
23. S. Lupkin, "Reddit User Posts $55,000 Hospital Bill for Appendectomy," Good Morning America Yahoo News, Ja nua r y 1, 2014, ht tp://gma.yahoo.com/reddit-user-posts-55– 000-hospital-bill-appendectomy-123853510.html.
24a. "The Anatomy of a Hospital Bill," Wall Street Journal, February 24, 2014, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1000142 4052702303496804579367244016430848.
24b. J. Nocera, "The $300,000 Drug," New York Times, July 18, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/19/opinion/joe-nocera-cystic-fibrosis-drug-price.html.
24c. R. Y. Hsia, Y. Akosa Antwi, and J. P. Nath, "Variation in Charges for 10 Common Blood Tests in California Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Analysis," British Medical Journal Open 4 (2014): e005482.
25. R. Meyer, "American Healthcare Costs Are Completely Out of Line With the Rest of the Modern World," World of DTC Marketing, accessed January 29, 2014, http://worldofdtcmarketing.com/american-healthcare-costs-completely-line-rest-modern-world/cost-of-healthcare-in-the-u-s/.
26. R. S. Mathis, "Behind What Doesn't Make Sense," Science 342 (2013): 196.
27. T. Lieberman, "America's Healthcare Prices Are Absurd. So, Now What?" Columbia Journalism Review, February 25, 2014, http://www.cjr.org/the_second_opinion/elisabeth_rosenthal _on_covering_americas_rising_medical_costs.php?page=all.
28. R. Bayer et al., "Confronting the Sorry State of U.S. Health," Science 341 (2013): 962–963.
29. T. E. Board, "The Shame of American Health Care," New York Times, November 18, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/18/opinion/the-shame-of-american-health-care.html.
30. O. Khazan, "Expensive Healthcare Doesn't Help Americans Live Longer," Atlantic, December 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/health/print/2013/12/expensive-healthcare-doesn-t-help-americans-live-longer/282343/.
31. "Best Care at Lower Cost The Path to Continuously Learning Health Care in America," Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, September 2012, http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/ReportFiles/2012/Best-Care/Best Care at Lower Cost_Recs.pdf.
32. R. J. Samuelson, "Health Care's Heap of Wasteful Spending," Washington Post, September 9, 2012, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/health-cares-heap-of-waste/2012/09/13/ee62aa62-fdb6-11e1-b153-218509a954e1_print.html.
33. U. E. Reinhardt, "Waste vs. Value in American Health Care," New York Times, September 13, 2013, http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/waste-vs-value-in-american-health-care/.
34. T. Parker-Pope, "Overtreatment Is Taking a Harmful Toll," New York Times, August 27, 2012, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/overtreatment-is-taking-a-harmful-toll/.
35. N. E. Morden et al., "Choosing Wisely – The Politics and Economics of Labeling Low-Value Services," New England Journal of Medicine 370 (2014): 589–592.
36. A. L. Schwartz et al., "Measuring Low-Value Care in Medicare," JAMA Internal Medicine 174, no. 4 (2014): 1067–1076.
37. "Survey: Physicians are Aware That Many Medical Tests and Procedures Are Unnecessary, See Themselves as Solution," Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, April 2014, http://www.rwjf.org/en/about-rwjf/newsroom/newsroom-content/2014/04/survey-physicians-are-aware-that-many-medical-tests-and-procedu.html.
38. J. Appleby, "Hospitals Promote Screenings That Experts Say Many People Do Not Need," Washington Post, May 13, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/hospitals-promote-screenings-that-experts-say-most-people-should-not-receive/2013/05/13/aaecb272-9ae2-11e2-9bda-edd1a7f b557d_story.html.
39. S. Garber et al., "Redirecting Innovation in US Health Care," The R AND Corporation, 2014, http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR308.html.
40. R. Sihvonen et al., "Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy versus Sham Surgery for a Degenerative Meniscal Tear," New England Journal of Medicine 369, no. 26 (2013): 2515–2524.
41. S. Eappen et al., "Relationship Between Occurrence of Surgical Complications and Hospital Finances," Journal of the American Medical Association 309, no. 15 (2013): 1599–1606.
42. "Physician, Heal Thyself," The Economist, February 1, 2014, http://www.economist.com/node/21595431/print.
43. R. Vigen et al., "Association of Testosterone Therapy With Mortality, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke in Men With Low Testosterone Levels," Journal of the American Medical Association 310, no. 17 (2013): 1829–1836.
44. A. Schwarz, "The Selling of Attention Deficit Disorder," New York Times, December 15, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/health/the-selling-of-attention-deficit-disorder.html.
45. J. E. Brody, "A Check on Physicals," New York Times, January 21, 2013, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/21/a-check-on-physicals/.
46. R. C. Rabin, "A Glut of Antidepressants," New York Times, August 12, 2013, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/12/a-glut-of-antidepressants/.
47. S. VanDriest et al., "Clinically Actionable Genotypes Among 10,000 Patients with Preemptive Pharmacogenomic Testing," Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 95, no. 4 (2014): 423–431.
48. H. G. Welch, "Testing What We Think We Know," New York Times, August 20, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/20/opinion/testing-standard-medical-practices.html.
49. M. Bassett, "Global Medical Imaging Market to Hit $32 Billion by 2014," Fierce Medical Imaging, July 11, 2013, http://www.fiercemedicalimaging.com/story/global-medical-imaging-market-hit-32-billion-2014/2013-07-11.
50. B. Owens, "Enhanced Medical Vision," Nature 502 (2013): S82–S83.
51. R. F. Redberg and R. Smith-Bindman, "We Are Giving Ourselves Cancer," New York Times, January 31, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/31/opinion/we-are-giving-ourselves-cancer.html.
52. R. Pomerance, "The Less-Is-More Approach to Health Care," US News and World Report, March 5, 2013, http://health.usnews.com/health-news/health-wellness/articles/2013/03/05/the-less-is-more-approach-to-health-care.
53. M. Beck, "Study Raises Doubts Over Robotic Surgery," Wall Street Journal, February 19, 2013, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424 127887323764804578314182573530720.html.
54. J. N. Mirkin et al., "Direct-To-Consumer Internet Promotion of Robotic Prostatectomy Exhibits
Varying Quality of Information," Health Affairs 31, no. 4 (2012): 760–769.
55. R. Langreth, "Robot Surgery Damaging Patients Rises with Marketing," Bloomberg, October 8, 2013, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/print/2013-10-08/robot-surgery-damaging-patients-rises-with-marketing.html.
56. "Proton Therapy," Wikipedia, accessed August 13, 2014, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_therapy#Treatment_centers.
57. A. Chandra, J. Holmes, and J. Skinner, "Is This Time Different? The Slowdown in Healthcare Spending," Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, Fall 2013, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Projects/BPEA/Fall 2013/2013b_chandra_healthcare_spending.pdf.
58. S. Havele, "Why Patients Need to Be Treated like Consumers," Rock Health, January 28, 2014, http://rockhealth.com/2014/01/why-patients-need-to-be-treated-like-consumers-qa-noah-lang/.
59. B. Mannino, "Do You Really Need an Annual Physical?" Fox Business, August 24, 2012, http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2012/08/24/do-really-need-annual-physical/.
60. L. T. Krogsb?ll et al., "General Health Checks in Adults for Reducing Morbidity and Mortality from Disease: Cochrane Systematic Review and Meta-analysis," British Medical Journal 345 (2012): e7191.
61. E. K lein, "The Two Most Important Numbers in American Health Care," Washington Post, September 19, 2013, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/09/19/the-two-most-important-numbers-in-american-health-care/?print=1.
62. S. Lohr, "Salesforce Takes Its Cloud Model to Health Care," New York Times, June 26, 2014, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/26/salesforce-takes-its-cloud-model-to-health-care/.2013, http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/Daily-Reports/2013/June/04/end-of-life-care.aspx.
64. G. W. Neuberg, "The Cost of End-of-Life Care: A New Effciency Measure Falls Short of AHA/ACC Standards," Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2 (2009): 127–133.
65. "International Health Policy Survey in Eleven Countries," The Commonwealth Fund, November 2013, http://www.commonwealthfund.org/~/media/Files/Publications/In the Literature/2013/Nov/PDF_Schoen_2013_IHP_survey_chartpack_final.pdf.
66. D. Voran, "Will the Tech Bubble Break," Information Week, January 3, 2014, http://www.informationweek.com/healthcare/mobile-and-wireless/medicine-will-the-tech-bubble-break/d/d-id/1113295?print=yes.
67. "Sun, Shopping and Surgery," The Economist, December 9, 2010, http://www.economist.com/node/17680806/print.
68. "Plastic Surgery in South Korea: A Popular Look," The Economist, April 26, 2011, http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/ 2011/04/plastic_surgery_south_korea.
69. R. Pearl, "Offshoring American Health Care: Higher Quality At Lower Costs?" Forbes, March 27, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertpearl/2014/03/27/offshoring-american-health-care-higher-quality-at-lower-costs/print/.
70. K. Okike et al., "Survey Finds Few Orthopedic Surgeons Know the Costs of the Devices They Implant," Health Affairs 33, no. 1 (2014): 103–109.
71. J. Gold, "How Much Does a New Hip Cost? Even The Surgeon Doesn't Know," Kaiser Health News, January 6, 2014, http://capsules.kaiserhealthnews.org/index.php/2014/01/how-much-does-a-new-hip-cost-even-the-surgeon-doesnt-know/.
72. B. Friedman, "Displaying the Cost of Lab Tests for Physicians in Their EHRs," Lab Soft News, January 7, 2014, http://labsoftnews.typepad.com/lab_soft_news/2014/01/displaying-the-cost-of-lab-tests-for-physicians-in-the-ehr.html.
73. T. Worstall, "Bending The Health Care Cost Curve: Fire the Doctors," Forbes, September 5, 2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2012/09/05/bending-the-health-care-cost-curve-fire-the-doctors/print/.
74. "Medical Price Transparency Law Rolls Out: Physicians Must Be Able to Estimate Costs for Patients," Massachusetts Medical Society, January 2014, http://blog.massmed.org/index.php/2014/01/mass-medical-price-transparency-law-rolls-out-physicians-must-be-able-to-estimate-costs-for-patients/.
75. "Yale Office-Based Medicine Curriculum," Yale School of Medicine, accessed August 13, 2014, http://yobm.yale.edu/index.aspx.
76. T. Gower, "Should Doctors Consider Medical Costs?" Boston Globe, April 12, 2014, http://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2014/04/12/should-doctors-consider-medical-costs/GPJM1h30qtz6zpf zrxQGoL/story.html.
77. P. A. Ubel, "Doctor, First Tell Me What It Costs," New York Times, November 4, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/04/opinion/doctor-first-tell-me-what-it-costs.html.
78. P. A. Ubel, A. P. Abernethy, and S. Y. Zafar, "Full Disclosure – Out-of-Pocket Costs as Side Effects," New England Journal of Medicine 368, no. 16 (2013): 1484–1486.
79. C. Moriates, N. T. Shah, and V. M. Arora, "First, Do No (Financial) Harm," Journal of the American Medical Association 310, no. 6 (2013): 577–578.
80. A. Bond, "Can You Afford Your Medicine? Doctors Don't Ask," New York Times, May 1, 2014, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/doctors-not-asking-about-money/?ref=health.
81. D. Ofri, "Why Doctors Are Reluctant to Take Responsibility for Rising Medical Costs," The Atlantic, August 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/health/print/2013/08/why-doctors-are-reluctant-to-take-responsibility-for-rising-medical-costs/278623/.
82. M. S. Patel et al., "Teaching Residents to Provide Cost-Conscious Care: A National Survey of Residency Program Directors," JAMA Internal Medicine 174, no. 3 (2013): 470–472.
83. R. Srivastava, "How Can We Save on Healthcare Costs If Doctors Are Kept in the Dark?" The Guardian, March 14, 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/14/how-can-we-save-on-healthcare-costs-if-doctors-are-kept-in-the-dark/print.
84. J. H. Cochrane, "What to Do When ObamaCare Unravels," Wall Street Journal, December 25, 2013, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB100014 24052702304866904579265932490593594.
85. M. J. DeLaMerced, "Oscar, a New Health Insurer, Raises $30 Million," New York Times, January 7, 2014, http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/01/07/oscar-a-new-health-insurer-raises-30-million/.
86. "The Geek Guide to Insurance," The Economist, April 5, 2014, http://www.economist.com/node/21600147/print.
87. C. Ornstein, "Can't Get Through to Your Health Insurer? Vent on Twitter," ProPublica, January 29, 2014, http://www.propublica.org/article/cant-get-through-to-your-health-insurer-vent-on-twitter.
88. T. Rosenberg, "Revealing a Health Care Secret: The Price," New York Times, July 31, 2013, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/31/a-new-health-care-approach-dont-hide-the-price/.
89. R. Kocher, "Last Week 's Medicare Millionaires Story Was Only the Beginning," Dallas News, April 15, 2014, http://www.da lla snews.com/opinion/sunday-commentary/20140415 -last-week s-medicare-millionaires-story-was-only-the-beginning.ece.
90. N. Brennan, P. H. Conway, and M. Tavenner, "The Medicare Physician-Data Release – Context and Rationale," New England Journal of Medicine, July 10, 2014, http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1405026.
91. M. Beck, "How to Bring the Price of Health Care Into the Open," Wall Street Journal, February 23, 2014, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424 052702303650204579375242842086688.
92. "Within Digital Health, Healthcare Cost Transparency Is an Increasingly Hot Area Among VCs," CB Insights, September 12, 2013, http://www.cbinsights.com/blog/trends/healthcare-cost-transparency.
93. "Price Transparency an Essential Building Block for a High-Value, Sustainable Health Care System," National Governors Association, accessed August 13, 2014, http://statepolicyoptions.nga.org/policy_article/price-transparency-essential-building-block-high-value-sustainable-health-care-section.
94. B. Coluni, "Save $36 Billion in US Healthcare Spending Through Price Transparency," Thompson Reuters, February 2012, http://spu.edu/depts/hr/documents/health_plan_price_transparency.pdf.
95. D. Cutler and L. Dafny, "Designing Transparency Systems for Medical Care Prices," New England Journal of Medicine 362, no. 10 (2011): 894–895.
96. J. Millman, "Price Transparency Stinks in Health Care. Here's How the Industry Wants to Change That," Washington Post, April 16, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/04/16/price-transparency-stinks-in-health-care-heres-how-the-industry-wants-to-change-that/.
97. M. Trilli, "Price Transparency in U.S. Healthcare: A New Market," Aite Group, June 5, 2013, http://www.aitegroup.com/report/price-transparency-us-healthcare-new-market.
98. T. Murphy, "Patients, Firms Shop for Better Health Care Deals," ABC News, October 26, 2013, http://e-healthynewsdaily.blogspot.com/2013/10/patients-firms-shop-for-better-health.html.
99. D. Munro, "Healthcare's Story of the Year for 2013–Pricing Transparency," Forbes, December 15, 2013, http://www.forbes.com/sites/danmunro/2013/12/15/healthcares-story-of-the-year-for-2013-pricing-transparency/print/.
100. K. Phillips, "A Trend: Private Companies Provide Health Care Price Data," Health Affairs Blog, January 8, 2014, http://healthaffairs.org/blog/2014/01/08/a-trend-private-companies-provide-health-care-price-data/print/.
101. A. D. Sinaiko and M. B. Rosenthal, "Increased Price Transparency in Health Care – Challenges and Potential Effects," New England Journal of Medicine 364, no. 10 (2011): 891–894.
102a. M. K. McGee, "Mobile App Helps Consumers Shop for Healthcare," Information Week, April 2, 2012, http://www.informationweek.com/news/healthcare/patient/232800146?printer_friendly=this-page.
102b. S. G. Boodman, "Like Priceline for Patients: Doctors Compete for Business via Online Bids for Surgery," Washington Post, August 4, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/like -priceline -for-patients -doctors -compete -for-business -via-online-bids -for-surgery/2014/08/01/030d3576-f 7e4-11e3-a606-946fd632f9f1_story.html.
103. G. Perna, "Uwe Reinhardt: The Year of Hospital Pricing Transparency (Part 1)," Healthcare Informatics, December 13, 2013, http://www.healthcare-informatics.com/print/article/uwe-reinhardt-year-hospital-pricing-transparency-part-1.
104. M. Gamble, "Survey: 32 % of Patients Ask About Cost Before Appointment or Hospital Visit," Becker's Hospital Review, January 9, 2014, http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/racs-/-icd-9-/-icd-10/survey-32-of-patients-ask-about-cost-before-appointment-or-hospital-visit.html.
105. M. P. Mikluch, "On the Use of Knowledge in the U.S. Health Care System," Charles Street Symposium, 2013, http://www.podemska.com/on-the-use-of-knowledge-in.pdf.
106. N. Omigui et al., "Outmigration for Coronary Bypass Surgery in an Era of Public Dissemination of Clinical Outcomes," Circulation 93, no. 1 (1996): 27–33.
107a. R. Kolker, "Heartless," New York Magazine, 2014, http://nymag.com/nymetro/health/features/14788/.
107b. S.-j Wu et al., "Price Transparency for MRIs Increased Use of Less Costly Providers and Triggered
Provider Competition," Health Affairs 33, no. 8 (2014): 1391–1398.
107c. S. Kliff, "When Health Care Prices Stop Being Hidden, and Start Getting Real," Vox, August 18, 2014, http://www.vox.com/2014/8/5/5970685/when-health-care-prices-stop-being-hidden-and-start-getting-real.
107d. E. Rosenthal, "Why We Should Know the Price of Medical Tests," New York Times, August 5, 2014, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/05/why-we-should-know-the-price-of-medical-tests/.108. J. H. Hibbard et al., «An Experiment Shows That a Well-Designed Report on Costs and Quality Can Help Consumers Choose High-Value Health Care,» Health Affairs 31, no. 3 (2012): 560–568.
109. J. A. Guest and L. Quincy, "Consumers Gaining Ground in Health Care," Journal of the American Medical Association 310, no. 18 (2013): 1939–1940.
110. "DocAdvisor," The Economist, July 26, 2014, http://www.economist.com/node/21608767/print.
